2019年12月六级阅读答案解析

新东方吉林学校 胡钟元

阅读理解

选词填空部分词汇难度适中，文章内容比较贴近生活，大多数考生可以根据空的特点准确判断词性，难点主要集中在一些答案需要在理解上下文的基础上才能确定，因此在做题时不能只靠技巧明确词性，还要切实提高自己理解句子的能力。

Section A:

选词填空部分：

选项分析：

A)    Alleviate动词减轻缓和

B)     Apparently副词显然地

C)    Arrogant形容词：傲慢的，自大的

D)    Associated形容词，关联的--be associated with

E)     Circumstances名词情况环境：under circumstances

F)     Competitive形容词有竞争力的

G)    conceded动词：承认；退让，给与；容许
H) consciousness：名词，意识
I) desires名词：想法；要求；心愿

J)      Excluded动词；排除

K)    Feature名词：特征；特点

L)     Lonely形容词孤单的

M)   separate动词：分开；形容词各自的，分开的
N) spectacularly副词壮观地；引人注目地

O) warrant名词 根据；证明；正当理由；委任状 vt. 保证；担保；

答案解析：

26.E.Circumstances此空考察固定搭配，且根据certain判断空为名词”under certain circumstances有时；在某种情况下。

27.L.lonely根据系动词are判断,此处应该为形容词，联系下文In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely to 选出正确选项有时我们把一些物品看成是人，因为我们很孤单

28.H.conciousness根据空所在句子判断此处缺少attribute的宾语，缺名词根据句意In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely to attribute consciousness to various gadgets在一个实验中，感到孤单的人比其他人更有可能将意识赋予这些电子产品。

29.A. alleviate，will后缺少动词原形，In turn, feeling close to objects can alleviate loneliness反过来，靠近物体的感觉可以减轻孤独感

30.J excluded空前had been 考虑被动态，当大学生想起自己在一些社交场合被排斥时，他们通过夸大朋友数量来弥补

31.B.apparently句中不缺成分考虑副词，apparently符合题意，参与者的电话显然替代了真正的朋友

32.I, desires,空前有and考虑并列名词复数语义与beliefs 相近似

33.D, associated固定搭配be associated with与……有关，与……有关系

34.F，Competitive修饰空后situations缺少形容词，并且在竞争情况下尤其如此。

35.K,feature,this后缺少名词，上句提到带有特点的车卖的较好，因此本句this feature,代指像笑脸一样这一特点

长篇阅读部分主要考察考生对于题干中关键词的理解以及关键词在文章中的同义替换的掌握，考生在做题时需注意不要只借助一个定位词去确定位置，有可能在文章的几段中都提及这个关键词，要精准的确定某个题干在文章中的段落出处，至少要保证两个定位词以及一个同义或两个同义替换和一个定位词和段落匹配。

Section B:

长篇阅读：

FCJDG

AIEBK

36.Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.选择F定位词：Farmers going grass-fed； not affected by the ever-changing milk prices文章定位：[F]In the grass-fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.

37.Over the years, Tim Joseph’s partners have helped many dairy farmers to switch to grass-fed.选择C：定位词：Tim Joseph’s partners；helped；many dairy farmers ；switch to grass-fed.文章定位：His first partnership was with Paul and Phyllis Amburgh, owners of the Dharma Lea farm in New York. The Amburghs, too, were true believers in grass-fed. In addition to supplying milk from their own 85-head herd, they began to help other farmers in the area convert from conventional to certified organic and grass-fed in order to enter the Maple Hill supply chain.

38.One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.

选择J定位词：One advocate；many other benefits； assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.

文章定位：But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

39.Many dairy farmers were persuaded to switch to grass-fed when they saw its advantage in terms of profits.

选择D：定位词：Many dairy farmer；saw its advantage in terms of profits.s文章定位：

But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the economics.

40.Tim Joseph’s grass-fed program is only one example of how American farming practice is changing.

选择G定位词Tim Joseph’s grass-fed program；one example；American farming practice文章定位：While Maple Hill’s conversion program is unusually hands-on and comprehensive, it’s just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.

41.Tim Joseph was fascinated by the notion that sunlight brings energy and wealth to mankind.选择A：题干定位词Tim Joseph，fascinated by， sunlight，energy and wealth。文章：. The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him.

42.One problem with grass-fed products is that they are usually more expensive than conventional ones.选择I定位词：One problem with grass-fed products；more expensive than conventional ones 文章定位：Though advocates portray grass-fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have downsides. Price, for one, is an issue.

43.Grass-fed products have proved to be healthier and more nutritious.

选择E，定位词：Grass-fed products； healthier and more nutritious文章定位：And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.

44.When Tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of demand.定位词grass-fed products；fell short of demand：文章：He quickly learned what the market has demonstrated: Demand for grass-fed products currently exceeds supply. 选择B

45.A snack bar producer discovered that the supply of purely grass-fed bison meat was scarce.

选择K:定位词：A snack bar producer；supply of purely grass-fed bison meat；scarc

文章定位：When they started researching the supply chain, they learned that only 2-3% of all bison is actually grass-fed.

Section C:仔细阅读：

Passage One:第一篇难度较大，定位较容易，但找到定位句后，需要准确理解句意才能找出正确答案，切忌以点盖面

46.B：根据题干the best school定位到第一段第二句

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.

Protect  students from social pressures 同义替换alleviate the external pressures on their pupils；equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside同义替换 enable them to face the world.

47.B：They widen the gap between priviledged and disadvantaged students根据school field trips定位到第二段The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. 差异显而易见，这质的差异根据文章即学生之间的贫富差异，其中the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students同义替换discrepancy；widen同义替换  startlingly apparent因此B为正确选项

48.D) Activities involving all students on campus.

根据题干build community spirit定位至第三段倒数第二句和最后一句

some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.文中谈及学校努力确保所有学生都参与进来，且全校筹款等方法将收益汇总起来，可以帮助扩大机会并激发社区精神。因此D为正确选项

49.A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.根据题干：low-income parents & school field trips?定位置第四段the average income for families with children is just over £30,000.，结尾处谈及 Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.其中don't see much benefit.为see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration同义替换； feel guilt that their child is left behind为want their children to participate 同义替换。即使这种旅行和与一些聚会和庆祝活动差不多，如果孩子被落下的话，一些家长也会觉得自责因此A为正确选项

50.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.

题文同序，最后一段最后一句，But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged. 其中 do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged为Avoiding creating new gaps among students同义替换， 但是我们至少应该期望的是，它们不会促进分化，而不会排斥那些已经处于不利地位的人。

Passage Two:第二篇相较于第一篇难度变小，易定位与理解；词汇难度也有所降低，考察比较容易理解的的同义词和解释性同义替换

51:A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.

题干定位词happen by 2100 ,a new study

原文定位：Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see King penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. 其中 the brink of extinction 为 on the verge of dying out.同义词；by the end of the century为by 2100同义词

52.C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.

题干定位词learn from; the findings of a separate study;原文定位：Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. 本月初的另一项研究发现，气候变化和工业捕鱼威胁着南极水域的磷虾，对鲸鱼，海豹和企鹅有潜在的灾难性影响。其中certain Antarctic species同义替换 the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, whales, seals and penguins； be fatal to为threaten的同义替换

53.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.

定位词：king penguins题文同序

原文定位：Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins- 1.1 million breeding pairs-will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”其中 relocate their breeding grounds为 find new breeding grounds的同义替换； 70 percent of king penguins为The majority of them的同义替换

54.A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.

定位词： sea levels rise； in the Antarctic原文定位：This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. Leave their hungry chicks for longer为 can't have food in time同义替换

55.D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.

定位词：Southern Ocean文章定位： Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.其中Only a handful of islands =Only a few of  its islands ;suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies为can serve as huge breeding grounds 同义替换