1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]

　　2….(结果)…, attributable to(原因) [attributable to为形容词短语]

　　3….(结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [ 同位语从句 ]

　　4….(结果)result from(原因) [句型一般]

　　5. It is precisely because (原因)…that (导致结果)… [强调结构]

　　6. …, as a result, …(导致结果)… [as a result做插入语]

　　7. (原因)be responsible for(结果) [常见句型]

　　8. (原因)，which in turn(结果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.