[六级集锦]2015年12月吉林新东方六级阅读卷2_吉林新东方
2015-12-31 14:39
来源:吉林新东方
作者:吉林新东方马明
Section A
36. E. exception
根据空格前面的内容,这个位置需要加入名词。然后再根据上文语义,可以得知:欧洲行业巨头Nokia,也正在失去市场份额。所以需要加入exception。no exception 表示没有例外。
37. O. worldwide
结合空格前后内容,需要加入副词。本句恰好展开叙述诺基亚的市场变化,那么占全球市场的40%。
38. N. transmitting
句首的but表示语义的转折,空格位置需要添加动词。汉语的解释上shift似乎也是可行的,但是shift更强调改变。消费者的喜好并没有改变成别的事物,而是转到触屏手机上。transmit toward向….做转移
39. L. shrank
空白处前market share指的是市场占有率,那么由于苹果等智能手机的出现使诺基亚的市场占有率下降,因此shrank符合题意。结合上一句,并与苹果产品进行对比,Nokia的市场份额萎缩。
40. A. assumed
assumed有承担的意思,由于埃洛普出任CEO做了一系列关乎诺基亚命运的决策,因此他也对于诺基亚的命运有承担。
41. F. fault
at fault意思为“有责任”,符合题意。
42. H. notably
空白处前有most 后要跟一个副词,构成most notably “最为显著的”。
43. I. previous
空格处需要加入形容词,而本句表达否定的意思。所以Nokia的成功自然是过去的成功。
44. C. desperate
形容词修饰名词“令人绝望的裁员决策”。
45. D. deterioration
of前要填名词,表示“…..的恶化”。
Section B
46.Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree.
答案:H
【解析】关键词:doubts
H段第一句"Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness,"
47.First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.
答案:C
【解析】关键词:heavier financial burdens,their peers
C段最后一句话They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation(补习).
48.The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low.
答案:B
【解析】关键词:graduation rate,low
B段第一句What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University—was its frighteningly low graduation rate.
49.Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.
答案:N
【解析】关键词:Yale,more support
N段第二句"There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support." he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school.
50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.
答案:A
【解析】关键词:had no idea, how challenging
A段第一句When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a fires-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.
51.Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first generation students.
答案:J
【解析】关键词:refuse to release
J段第一句It is actually quite difficult to find reliable statistics on the issue for many schools.
52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families don’t know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.
答案:G
【解析】关键词:low-income kids, elite university.
G段最后一句"The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it."
53.Some elite universities attach great importance to building up the first-generation students’ self-confidence.
答案:O
【解析】关键词:self-confidence.
O段最后一句hinting at mentors(导师),staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about "belonging" at such a top institution.
54. I’m first distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.
答案:D
【解析】关键词:first
D段第一句提到了First,随后He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit.也可以看出和题干匹配。
55. Elite universities distribute information to help first-generation students at a higher rate.
答案:M
【解析】关键词:
M段倒数第二句Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.
Section C
57. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?
A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.
B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.
C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.
D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.
【答案】C
【解析】关键词:most influential medical groups。定位到第一段第一句后半部分… some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatment, as they make decisions about patient care. 不仅仅是治疗的效果,因为他们对病人的治疗做出了决定。
58.What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?
A.Specific medicines to be used.
B.Professional advancement.
C.Effects of medical treatment.
D.Patients' trust.
【答案】C
【解析】关键词:mainly concerned,in the past
【解析】从第二段开头The shift可以看到,让医生更关注治疗成本是一种转变,那么就说明以前医生关注更多的是医疗效果。
59.What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?
A.The redefining of doctors' roles.
B.Conflicts between doctors and patients.
C.Overuse of less effective medicines.
D.The prolonging of patients' suffering.
【答案】A
【解析】第二段The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, f可以看出是A选项,医生所扮演的角色也被重新下定义。
60.What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers?
A.They may be involved in a conflict of interest.
B.They may be forced to divide their attention.
C.They may have to use less effective drugs.
D.They may lose the respect of patients.
【答案】D
【解析】由第六段He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."可得知是D选项。
61.What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?
A.It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.
B.It will help to save money for society as a whole.
C.It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.
D.It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.
【答案】C
【解析】最后一段最后一句话"it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue."可看出答案是C。
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