Section A

36. B. cater

cater to表示“迎合”的意思，空白处前提到a culture，所以用第三人称单数caters。

37.M． recommended

空白处后有介词by，因此空白处前要填一个动词，与后文匹配，recommended by符合题意，大多数美国人都达不到由睡眠专家建议的7——9小时睡眠时间。

38.D. debated

空白处前有hotly这个词，后有topic，说明这是个热门的话题，要填一个形容词，debated讨论的，符合题意。

40.F. ideal

通过while...might help. 可以看出，文章中提到尽管在假日补充睡眠并不是理想的，ideal符合语境。

41．C. chronically

 空白处后为形容词，空白处需要填副词做修饰，chronically意思为“长期地”修饰“有睡眠困扰的人”符合题意。

42. G. improvements

空白处前有showed，因此空白处填一个名词更贴切，G选项improvements符合语境。

43.E. deprivation

题意为：补眠可以修复一部分并不是全部的由睡眠( )造成的损害。所以sleep后面应该接一个名词，组成“睡眠匮乏”符合语境。

44.L deprivation

根据文中 “没有…去做某事”，推测出空格内填一个形容词，选ready表示“Liu尚未准备好去接受这个习惯”。

45.H. deprivation

空格内应该填一个副词修饰be动词。“必须地”符合语境，“尽管安眠药对于一些人是有效的，但并不一定是一个有效的解决良方”。

46.O. deprivation

情态动词will后要跟一个动词原形，target符合，表示“一片安眠药会瞄准大脑的一个区域。

Section B

47.When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.

答案：C

【解析】关键词：powerless

"When we can't actually remove the source of our fear, we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms,"

48.To be effective, environmental messages should be carefully framed.

答案：L

【解析】关键词：carefully framed

Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message.

49.It is the government's responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions.

答案：G

【解析】关键词：government's responsibility，making environment-friendly decisions

They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions.

50.Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists' help in fighting climate change.

答案：P

【解析】关键词：Politician，fighting climate change

P段第一句“The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment.”

51.To find effective solutions to climate change, it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change.

答案：H

【解析】关键词：fighting climate change

"We need to understand what motivates people, what it is that allows them to make change." says Professor Neil Adger, of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich

52.In their evolution, humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns.

答案：D

【解析】关键词：instead of long-term concerns

D段第二句Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact.

53.One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential in changing our behavior.

答案：J

【解析】关键词：instead of long-term concerns

J段最后一句But it was the ones that mentioned the actions of neighbors that drove down power use.

54.Despire clear signs of global warming, it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will effect their own lives.

答案：B

【解析】关键词：global warming，their own lives

B段第一句Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

55.We should take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late.

答案：F

【解析】关键词：before ，too late，

By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate changes, it could well be too late. And it we're not going to make rational decisions about the future, others may have to help us to do so.

56.Existing social networks can be more effective in creating in people's behaviour.

答案：O

【解析】关键词：more effective ，more effective

O段第二句“Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change……”对应题干。

Section C

57.What is traditional educators' interpretation of the search outcome mentioned in the first paragraph?

【答案】D

【解析】第一段最后一句话From the standpoint of a traditional educator, this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about ecosystems and extinction, major scientific ideas.可以看出。

58.In what way are college students different from children?

【答案】A

【解析】第二段倒数第二句The college students had cultivated the ability to ask questions, the cornerstone of critical thinking.可以得知A正确。

59.What is benefit of asking questions with no ready answers?

【答案】B

【解析】第三段的第三句提到了questions with no ready answers，表明“这些问题可以让人更加具有疑问精神，比如问更多问题、进行更多实验等”。

60.What is said to be the advantage of informal learning?

【答案】A

【解析】由倒数第一段的第二句话“Informal learning environments tolerate failure better than schools”非正式学习是宽容对待失败的。可以得出A选项It allows for failures.

61.What does author seem to encourage educators to do at the end of the passage?

【答案】C

【解析】最后一段作者强调非正式学习的好处，尤其是最后一段的最后一句话，For that, we have a robust informal system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.

Passage Two

62.What is said about the failure of VSS Enterprise?

　【答案】B

　【解析】第一段最后一句the accident in California will cast a long shadow over the future of space tourism, even before it has properly begun.可以看出VSS的失败是对太空旅行产生了消极的影响。

63.What do we learn about the space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic?

【答案】C

【解析】第二段倒数第二句话Virgin Galactic had, prior to this week's accident, seemed closest to starting regular flights.可以看出C符合题意。

64.What is the purpose of the 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Ace?(商业空间的发射修正案)

【答案】D

【解析】文中第四段第二句提到这个法案是“intended to encourage private space vehicles and services”，也就是为了“推动太空旅游业”。

65.What might the FAA do after the recent accident in California?

【答案】D

【解析】根据关键词FAA定位到第四段，第三句“That means to suspend VG’s license to fly”可看出选项和选项D是相符的。

66.What does the author think of private space travel?

【答案】A

　　【解析】通过最后一句There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to free those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.可以看出作者对私人太空之旅是持积极态度的。

吉林新东方 马明

六级强化班  01DM16C6Y126

时间：2016/4/9 至 2016/5/22 每周六周日 8:00-10:00；10:15-12:15（除4.30/5.1） ,共计24次课

地点：中凯华庭三层多功能2教室   40人班  ￥980