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雅思写作词汇替换：
雅思写作过程中，词汇的替换起到至关重要的作用，因此总结一下雅思写作中常用的词汇替换词对，希望对同学们的写作单项有所帮助。
through = in term of
operate = manipulate
offspring = descendant
inevitable = dispensable
detail = specific
explain = interpret
obvious = conspicuous
hurt = vulnerable
use = employ/utilize
value = merit
provide = lend = offer
true = accurate
leading to = contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more = increasing/growing
hardly = merely = barely
well-known = outstanding
large = miraculous/marvelous
although = albeit/notwithstanding
in fact = actually/virtually
want = intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because = in that
may be = probably
to sum = to summarize/in conclusion
explain = interpret/illustrate
change = alert
chance = alternative
custom = convention/tradition
think = contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse = ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit = stress/hinder/hamper
key = crucial/vital/consequential
old = ancient
emphasis = accentuate
devote to = dedicate to
character = trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect = anticipate
join = participate
delegate = representative
bias = prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive = palmy/floushing/prosperity
clash = conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize = propagandize
agree partly = agree with reserve
proper = apposite
want to = desire
big city = metropolis
lawmaking = legislation
first = primarily
but = nonetheless/nevertheless
child = juvenile
absorb = assimilate
hand in = render
undermine = sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos = with chaos ensuing
key = pivot/crux
sway = vacillate
fanatic patriotism = jingoism/chauvinism
persusive = thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider = take into account
vague = gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
★ 高频形容词：
1. 贫穷的：Poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的：Rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 优秀的：Excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 积极的、好的：Good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消极的、不良的：Bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6. 明显的：Obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的：Healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 惊人的：Surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美丽的：Beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：Energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的：Popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
12. 重要的：Key = crucial = critical = important = significant = vital = substantial = indispensable = imperative
13. 有害的：Bad = baneful evil = harmful = detrimental
14. 有益的：Useful = helpful = beneficial = profitable = rewarding = advantageous
15. 明显的：Clear = obvious = evident = self-evident = manifest = apparent = crystal-clear
★ 高频副词：
1. 急剧地：Dramatically = drastically = sharply = hugely = enormously = steeply = substantially = considerably = significantly = markedly = surprisingly = strikingly = radically = remarkably = vastly = noticeably
2. 平稳地：Steadily = smoothly = slightly = slowly = marginally = gradually = moderately =mildly
★ 高频动词：
1. 提高、加强：Improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：Cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解决：Solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：Destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培养：Develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激发、鼓励：Encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 认为：Think = believe = insist = maintain = assert = conclude = deem = hold = argue = be convinced = be firmly convinced = be fully convinced
8. 完成：Complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：Keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害于：Destroy = impair =
undermine = jeopardize
11. 减轻：Ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
12. 损害：Damage= hurt= injure= harm= impair= undermine= jeopardize
13. 给与：Give= offer= render= impart= provide= supply= afford
14. 保护：Protect = conserve = preserve
15. 确保：Assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge
16. 要求：Request = demand = needs = requisition
17. 宣称：Allege = assert = declare = claim
18. 展示：Show = reveal = illustrate = demonstrate = depict = present = represent = describe
19. 发生：Happen = occur = take place
20. 发展：Development = advance = progress
21. 影响：Influence = impact = effect
22. 消除：Eliminate = clear = remove = clear up = take away = smooth away
23. 导致：Lead to = bring about = result in = cause = spark off = conduce to = procure = induce = generate
24. 波动：Fluctuate =go ups and downs =display a fluctuation =demonstrate a fluctuation
25. 使迷惑：Puzzle = bewilder = perplex = baffle
26. 占：Comprise = take up = account for = constitute = consist of = make up = occupy 27. 与…相比：Compared with =compared to =in comparison with =in comparison to =by comparison with =by comparison to
28. 对比而言：By contrast =in contrast =on the other hand =on the contrary= =conversely
29. 增长至：Grow to =rise to =increase to =go up to =climb to =ascend to =jump to =shoot to
30. 降低至：Dip to =fall to =decline to =decrease to =drop to =go down to =reduce to = slump to =descend to =sink to =slide to
31. 保持稳定：Level out =do not change =remain stable =remain still =remain steady =be stable =maintain the same level =remain unchanged =be still =remain the same level =stay constant =keep at the same level =level off =stabilize =keep its stability =even out
★ 高频名词：
1. 影响：Influence= impact
2. 危险：Danger = perils =hazards
3. 污染：Pollution = contamination
4. 人类：Human beings= mankind = humane race
5. 老人：Old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福：Happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老师：Teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：Education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年：Young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 优点：Advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 责任：Responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：Ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 职业：Job = career = employment = profession
14. 娱乐：Enjoyment = pastimes = recreation = entertainment
15. 孩子：Children = offspring = descendant = kid
16. 优势：Advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength
17. 缺陷：Disadvantage = demerit = drawback = downside = weakness
18. 原因：Reason = factor = cause
★ 高频短语：
1. 充满了：Be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力：Struggle for = aspire after =
strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 从事：Embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4. 在当代：In contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的：A host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
6. 事实上：Practically = in practice = essentially = in essence = in reality = in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = it is a fact that
7. 换言之：Namely = that is to say = in other words = to put it like this = to put it differently = to put it from another way = to put it from another angle
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