26-35答案

I N M C O   J E L A G

解析：首先把词库的词进行词性分类

Adj.形容词	动词	名词	副词/介词
Direct	Arrived	Consuming	Exclusively
Raw	Inform	Remains	Including
Staple	Reached	Resources	Relatively
Surprising	Remains	Staple
	Suggest
	Test

26. 根据语义，判断出该空需要一个副词，则在exclusively和relatively里选择。根据两词的意思exclusively独家地，排他的；relatively相对的。选择relatively。原句理解的意思是“啤酒花是相对最近才添加进啤酒饮料里的物质”

27. 根据语义，判断出该空需要一个形容词。这个空需要修饰发现的一种~~~的原料。这个空开始不好判断，可以留到后面在做。因为等其他形容词备用调后，这个空的答案范畴就缩小很多。（在完成其他问题后，会发现只剩下surprising，而且讲得通）

28. 根据该空所在句子，判断出different shapes是主语，they were used to ---是宾语从句。该空需要一个动词，且个动词应该是“表明、揭示了”的意思。然后在动词里选择，suggest应该是答案。

29. 根据语义，该空应该是一个形容词，并且用来修饰evidence，比较之下，direct evidence（直接的证据）最为合适，所以选择direct

30. 根据句子语义，判断需要一个动词。而且根据文章表述，这里应该是表示验证前面的看法的，所以动词应该选择一个表示“测试、验证”类的意思的词汇。所以动词中选择test（测试、验证）

31．根据句子语义（一个发黄的 干燥的什么东东），该空需要一个名词。比较之下remain（残留物）最为合适

32. 根据句意和语法，该空需要一个表示“包括、例如”意思的介词。而介词中只有including,而且意思也吻合。

33. 该空需要一个形容词，且用来修饰food，根据文章语义 和常规用法 staple food表示主食非常合适，所以选择staple

34. 根据语法和句意，该空需要一个动词，且表示“到达”的意思。所以arrived in的搭配就决定了arrived是答案

35. 根据语义，该空需要一个形容词，且修饰material，应该表示原材料的意思。有根据常规搭配，raw material就表示原材料。所以选择 raw

 

46. The market sales of toilet paper have decreased because_______.

A. Briton s have cut their spending on it

B. its prices have gone up over the years

C. its quality has seen marked improvement

D. Britons have developed the habit of saving

答案：D

解析过程：该题是实时信息题，出题形式就是把原文的一个句子 或信息 给拆分成了两部分，一部分做了同义替换后成为题干，另一部分可能也在做了同义替换后成为选项。我们只要在原文中搜索到“market sales of toilet paper have decreased”的同义替换，就肯定能找到答案。值得注意的是题干中的because肯定是会被替换的，要对表示“导致、造成、因为”这样的词汇做好提前的预判。原文第一句“Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper”英国消费者花越来越少的钱在卫生纸上，可推论出和题干中的“卫生纸在市场的销售额降低”相对应，而原文该句的to save money表示目的，也就是我们题干所要的原因。那么观察四个选项，那个有表示save money，那个选项就应该是正确选项。D选项中的developed a habit of saving符合，所以就选D

 

47. What does the author think of the future of the tissue paper market in the UK?

A. It will expand in time.

B. It will remain gloomy.

C. It will experience ups and downs.

D. It will recover as population grows.

答案：B

解析过程：该题是作者态度题，用题干的定位词在文中找到该句信息后，重点观察能表示作者观点的动词和形容词，体会其感情色彩 然后再选项中找到对应内容的选项即可。但是该题的实际解题过程简单很多，重点考察的是对两个词汇的考察。题干问作者对卫生纸的future怎么看，根据顺序原则，我们就用future做定位词会原文找。但是心里也要有对future同义替换的预期（尽管该题没有替换）。在第二段the future of the market looks far from rosy,找到对应的信息，这里far from rosy 就是作者的态度（离乐观状态远着呢）。即便同学们不知道rosy是个什么鬼，后面的进一步说明也可找到答案“with sales expected to fall further to---”这里的fall也能知道是“下降”的意思。那么在答案中选表示“下降、萎靡、悲观、不好”等意思就是答案。选项B中的gloomy （阴暗、消沉、阴郁）如果认识的话直接就可选出答案。如果不认识，也可以用排除法判断出其它选项都是不合理的。

 

48. What does Jack Duckett say about toilet paper?

A. Special offers would promote its sales.

B. Consumers are loyal to certain brands.

C. Luxurious features add much to the price.

D. Consumers have a variety to choose from.

答案：C

解析过程：该题是细节题，用人名定位到相应的文章内容、阅读、理解，再从选项中找出对该段内容的同义描述，就完成了整个解题过程。用人名Duckett定位，用顺序原则往下浏览，在第5段找到相应信息。两个引号内的话都是该人说的，都要读一下“Strength, softness, and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume”（韧度、柔软度、薄厚仍然是卫生纸质量的指标，只有少部分消费者喜欢例如带有印花图案和香水味的高级用纸）；“these extra features are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer”(大多消费者认为这些特征是没必要的，这也很可能反映出即便在促销时，这些纸也要比普通的用纸昂贵)表述的两句话无非就两个意思：1）这些有印花和香味的纸被认为是没有必要的；2）有印花和香味的纸比普通纸贵。回选项中去观察，如果能识别出luxurious features就是指flower pattern 和perfume的话。C选项就很明显

 

49. What do we learn about Britons concerning toilet paper?

A. They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.

B. They emphasize the strength of toilet paper the most.

C. They prefer cheap toilet paper to recycled toilet paper.

D. They reject using toilet paper with unnecessary features.

答案：A

解析过程：该题的问法应是推断题，但解法却是实时信息题。只要找到Briton 对 toilet paper的态度或看法，答案就出来了。用顺序原则，接上一题的答案位置继续往下浏览，在倒数第二段的第一行找到“While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy”这样一句。我们要的两个点在这一句里都有体现。有这里的consumer对应题干中的Briton，remain后面的形容词就是我们要的答案。可是很多同学可能不认识这个fussy（挑剔的）,更难的是即便你认识fussy，或者能从后面的信息推断出fussy的大致意思，你会发现在选项中也找不到例如picky这样表示挑剔的词。诶（这道题要拿分，真心感到要拼一拼人品了啊）。选项中的particular除了大家都是到的表示“特别的；特殊的”它还表示“挑剔的”的意思。

 

50. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment.

B. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales.

C. Toilet paper manufactures compete with one another to improve product quality.

D. Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.

答案：D

解析过程：推断题。要对该短段落的两句话抓取主要信息。第一句说“十分之一的卫生纸购买者会首选回收利用的纸， 这凸显了对购买者来说，环境问题没有纸的质量更受重视”第二句也在强调“如果回收用纸能和标准用纸的质量媲美的话，才愿意考虑购买回收用纸”所以，该段的主要意思是“人们觉得环境问题比不上纸的质量更重要” 对应答案选D

 

 

51. What does Lindson-Hawley say about her mother?

A. She quit smoking with her daughter’s help.

B. She succeeded in quilting smoking abruptly.

C. She was also a researcher of tobacco and health.

D. She studied the smoking patterns of adult smokers

答案：B

解析过程：细节题，用mother定位，观察对其妈妈的描述。第一段第一行有一个mom,但这句直说了妈妈是个smoker，再往下看，第三行找到这样一句含有mom 的话“By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that her mom quit the right way — by stopping abruptly and completely”发现妈妈突然并彻底地戒烟了。所以答案选择B

 

52. What kind of support did smokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?

A. They were given physical training.

B. They were looked after by physicians.

C. They were encouraged by psychologists.

D. They were offered nicotine replacements.

答案：D

解析过程：细节题，题干中问本研究的吸烟者被提供了什么support，用support和Lindson的study定位，确定答案在第三段。“People in both groups used nicotine patches before they quit, in addition to s second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray. They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day”两组人在戒烟前使用了除了例如口香糖和喷剂的尼古丁替代用品外，都使用了戒烟贴。他们同时还和护士在戒烟前和后进行了治疗谈话。所以，smokers被提供的support有“替代尼古丁的口香糖和喷剂、戒烟贴、和护士的谈话”。到选项中浏览，发现D（尼古丁替代品）符合

 

53. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreira view the result of Lindson- Hawley’s experiment?

A. It is idealized.

B. It is unexpected.

C. It is encouraging.

D. It is misleading.

答案：C

解析过程：用人名定位，找到Gabriela对experiment的描述则就有我们要的答案。在倒数第二段看到“When you can quote a specific number like fifth of the patients were able to quit, that is compelling. It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really for it.”Ferreira says. Dr. G.F认为五分之一的人能戒烟是compelling（具有说服力），而且还能给人们encouragement去戒烟。所以答案选择C

 

54. The idea of “a marathon” illustrates the popular belief that quitting smoking ______.

A. is something few can accomplish

B. needs some practice first

C. requires a lot of patience

D. is a challenge at the beginning

答案：B

解析过程：阅读含有marathon的句子会发现它说的意思是“如果跑马拉松，你不会期待直接出现在比赛中然后就能够跑完它。我觉得人们把戒烟也看成这样，人们会认为 ‘好吧，如果我慢慢减少吸烟量， 就像练习一样’”这里的marathon暗指人们需要练习，才能去参加和完成马拉松比赛。所以作者用了类比来强调“减少吸烟就像练习”的概念。所以选B。

 

55. What happens when people try to quit smoking gradually?

A. They find it even more difficult.

B. They are simply unable to make it.

C. They show fewer withdrawal symptoms.

D. They feel much less pain in the process.

答案: A

解析过程：用smoking gradually 定位到原文倒数第二段的第四行的“the gradually reduce”。从这句往后读两句会发现 讲的是“在戒烟前，”慢慢的减少吸烟量会带来更大烟瘾和断瘾症状”“这就是为什么那组会有更少的人成功戒烟”“瞬时戒烟更有效”这些都在说明慢慢戒烟会让人更难戒烟。所以答案选A。答案B说得过于绝对。因为原文中说的是fewer people，不是没有人。而且前文提及七分之一的人成功的戒烟了。

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