[四级集锦]2015 12月吉林新东方四级仔细阅读2_吉林新东方
2015-12-31 13:57
来源:吉林新东方
作者:吉林新东方葛壮
英语四级仔细阅读 卷二
一、
36. J fundamentally 空后为形容词,空前为系动词is所以考虑副词,再结合语义选择fundamentally,译为完全不同、根本不同
37. G expands 从句部分缺少谓语,并且主语为信息社会,所以空中考虑填入动词单三形式,再结合语义,确定答案为expands
38. O superficial 空后为名词,空前有冠词a,所以空中一定为形容词形式,再结合But转折。最后锁定为O粗浅的、粗略的的分析,只是纯粹地基于数字。
39. K interpretation 空前是一个形容词且空后是谓语动词is,所以空中考虑填入名词作主语。锁定K选项,一个不同的解释。
40. B acquired 空后有介词by,考虑过去分词,再结合意思,被使用者所获得的,答案确定为acquired
41. I flows 缺谓语成分,且主语为information,所以考虑动词三单。
42. F elements 空前是形容词,所以空中考虑名词。再结合前的数量three,所以选择名词复数形式,则答案确定为F elements
43. M regard with regard to固定搭配:关于
44. A accustomed 从过去分词中选择,再结合空后介词with锁定答案:A,习惯。
45. D attribute 结合空后介词,考虑词组:attribute to归因于
二、
46. G 该选项第一句和第二句明确指出,“培养小孩子感受快乐的能力不难,只需要改变教育的思维模式就可以哒”。
47. D 从该选项的“The thing that sets children apart from adults is not… It’s their enormous capacity for joy”一句便可看出。
48. A 该选项先举例说“曾经爱尔兰对儿童很残忍”,最后指出“美国其实也差不多啦”。
49. F 从该选项中一句“Human lives are governed by the desire to experience joy”便可以看出。
50. K 从该选项的第一句“Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine”便可看出哒。
51. H 从该选项最后一句便可看出。
52. C 该选项的一句“when people think about education, they are not thinking about what it feels like to be a child…”证明其适合。
53. I 该选项指出,“学校的管理人员给教师施压,让他们给学生制定严格的规则和布置大量的作业”,所以可知他们觉得hard work是至关重要的。
三.
Passage One
57 C 2 New research shows that clock-based word schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.
58. A 3 They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning. It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.
59. D They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives. Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive.
60. B The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.
61. D 最后段 the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time. While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity. It'll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.
Passage Two
62.A第一段a well-known columnist wrote that she was "paying her dues," and that "there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew."
63. B第二段Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented form ever fully paying their debt to society.
64. C第四段Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances. Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing. They can affect a person's ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.
65. D倒数第二段These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
66. B呼吁美国司法体系的改革。
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